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Posts by Legatus:

On What it Means to Sanctify Our Work

On What it Means to Sanctify Our Work
If you’ve tried living your faith in your personal and professional life, you’ve likely been met with resistance. When we try to intentionally integrate our faith into...

Hippocrates and the Four Humors

Hippocrates and the Four Humors

Summer haircuts. “Just don’t make me look stupid, mom,” were my 18-year-old melancholic son’s words before lopping off his long waves. An hour and a haircut later, he shook off the extra hair and left to go take a shower. My 11-year-old son followed, running upstairs ready to run the show. What ensued was an hour-long YouTube tutorial and a play-by-play critique of nearly every snip of the scissors. “Would you rather cut your own hair,” I asked? Trust the process, kid. Two hours, a continual argument, and three styling products later, he left satisfied. God certainly likes variety. I never thought my youngest would teach me how to do a low-taper fade. It’s comical, but there’s truth in the fact that what one lacks the other has and we’re meant to help each other grow.

In our search for wholeness, Catholic tradition teaches that temperaments are the inclinations and patterns of reaction that originate in a person’s physiology. It’s our raw material. The study of temperaments can be traced back thousands of years. Hippocrates (c. 460-377 B.C.), the father of medicine, was the first to recognize and develop a personality theory. He claimed each person has a basic temperament that comes from an imbalance of body fluids, or “humors.” He categorized these humors into four main types: choleric (yellow liver bile), sanguine (blood from the heart), melancholic (black kidney bile), and phlegmatic (lung phlegm). His theory was further developed by Galen, a Roman physician who lived around 190 A.D., and also concluded these fluids affect our temperament but in a more positive light. He found the “sanguine” to be eager, the “melancholic” woeful, the “choleric” passionate, and the “phlegmatic” calm. Many other physicians and philosophers throughout the centuries, like Plato and Paracelsus, added their own insights to the study of the four main temperaments. Each used their own language for categorizing and understanding. The Latin word temperamentum, meaning mixture, was first used during the 17th century in order to understand how individuals could achieve balance and wellness.

The Catholic Call to Live Like a Human

The Catholic Call to Live Like a Human

We live in an era of incredible technological advances. I hardly need to list them out for you; most of us reap the benefits from these resources on a daily business. Perhaps modern technology is the basis of our business, and it most certainly plays some role in our personal lives.

But as we utilize and enjoy our smartphones, search engines, and the benefits of artificial intelligence, it is vital that we stay connected to our own humanity. To nurture genuine relationships, to engage our senses, and most importantly, to communicate with our Creator.