Chronic Kidney Disease and Advance Care Planning
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function through time. Those with CKD may develop complications such as high blood pressure, anemia, weak bones, poor nutritional health, and nerve damage. CKD can progress to end-stage kidney failure, which is fatal without dialysis or a kidney transplant. While individuals on dialysis can improve their quality of life with treatments, individuals with stage 4 kidney disease have a high risk of heart disease which can dramatically decrease life expectancy.