Just a few months ago, the prevailing sentiment was that the economy is or will soon be in a recession. Economists like Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, recently said, “Historically, when you have high inflation, and the Fed is jacking up interest rates to quell inflation, that results in a downturn or recession.” Just like Mark predicted, over the last several months, the Fed proactively addressed inflation by raising interest rates while reducing its asset holdings with the goal of creating a “soft landing.” But, contrary to that kind of prediction, the results of these actions have been improved forecasts for both employment and retail sales, which are usually indicators of a healthy economy. So now, instead of facing an inevitable recession, we are dealing with market instability. This market volatility has created an uncertain vision of the short and long-term landscape for IROs.