Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a widely employed technique in the extraction of natural gas. This process involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals deep into underground shale rock formations to create fractures. These fractures allow the trapped natural gas to be released and extracted efficiently. While the method itself is not new—it has been in use for over 60 years and applied to more than one million wells—it continues to generate debate due to its environmental impact, particularly concerning water usage and wastewater management.
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